2.What does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?
A. Its history.
B. Its working principle.
C. Its structure.
D. Its usage and effects.
[解析] 作者意图题。A和D显然不对,C有一定干扰性,但其不能概括第二句,介绍工作原理时,一般要同时介绍其结构,故选B。
[答案] B
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pump
B. it is difficult to build a treadle pump
C. the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summer
D. operating the treadle pump can keep fit
[解析] 推理判断题。B和C与文中内容相悖,可排除。易错选D,但文中没有依据,无法推知。根据第四段,小孩也可帮忙,家庭中每个人都可参与,可推知A为答案。
[答案] A
4.Each treadle pump manufacturer in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has produced on average about ________.
A. 18, 000 pumps
B. 24, 000 pumps
C. 37, 000 pumps
D. 73, 000 pumps
[解析] 数据推算题。根据第五段第三句可知,该州共三家生产商,共有七万三千多架脚踏泵,平均每家生产两万四千架左右,故选B。
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