2017年高考英语二轮复习精选：单项选择+虚拟语气专练01（答案、解析）_高考复习指南

　　虚拟语气用于条件从句的结构

　　虚拟情况

　　虚拟条件句

　　主句

　　与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

　　If+主语+had +过去分词主语+should/would/could/might +have+过去分词

　　与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+should/would/could/might+动词原型

　　与将来事实相反的虚拟语气 ①If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）

　　②If +主语+were to+动词原型

　　③If +主语+should+动词原型主语+should/would/could/might+动词原型

　　例如：

　　If he had had enough money then, he would have bought that dictionary.

　　If I were you, I would give up smoking.

　　If he had time, he would come to help you.

　　If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight.

　　If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.

　　2. 使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：

　　（1）混合（错综）型虚拟条件句

　　当条件从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综虚拟条件句”或“混合虚拟条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整，根据其实际的时间概念来确定。

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