=Though he worked hard as he did,he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
他虽然努力地工作,但仍然挣不到足够的钱来买辆车。
③过去分词短语也可以在句中作状语。
Given enough time,we could have done it better.
如果时间再足够一些,我们还能够做得更好。
The teacher went out,followed by his students.
老师出发了,后面跟着他的学生们。
●误区警示
(1)分词作状语时,必须遵循下列基本原则:
①分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
②分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
(2)过去分词和现在分词的完成式不能作主语。即境活用单项填空
①No matter when she is asked why she is often late for school,she will answer carelessly,always________the same thing.
A.to say
B.says
C.saying
D.having said
②________things down,he began to think over the next subject.
A.Settling
B.Having settled
C.Settled
D.To settle
答案:①C 此处现在分词作状语,因为she与say为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词。而having done表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
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