causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语,表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后,与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系,往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后,用逗号隔开。
This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人,只留下一堆骨头。
He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
现在分词作结果状语,表示一种必然的结果。
不定式作结果状语,往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果,尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。
He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站,结果被告知火车已经开走了。
16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空
(1)He hurried to school without breakfast,only________(find)it was Sunday.
(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time,________(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.
(3)He picked up a big stone,only________(drop)it on his own feet.
(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five,________(leave)him an orphan.
【答案】 (1)to find (2)making (3)to drop (4)leaving
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