(1)“the+比较级……,the + 比较级……”表示“越……,越……”之意,前面的句子相当于条件状语从句,一般不用将来时。
The more you use a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you.
The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.
(2)“the+比较级+of the(两者)”表示“两者中比较……的”之意。
Which is the better of the two books?
The younger of the brothers is much clever.
(3)“a+最高级”不表示“最……”,而表示“非常”。
This is a most difficult lesson in this book.
She is a most mysterious person.
4.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语
修饰比较级可用far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much等,修饰最高级可用 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。
—Are you going to the cinema this evening?
—No, the ticket is far too expensive for us.
The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected.
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
5.形容词和副词辨析
英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近,有时词形相近,但用法有区别,这些词也是单选的重点。
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