英语北师大版一轮复习讲练：Part II 语法部分专题8 定语从句_高考复习指南

　　I saw some trees whose leaves were black.

　　5．注意that和which的区别

　　(1)先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, something, no, some, any, few, one等时，关系代词只能用that。

　　We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　(2)先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，用that。

　　This is the best book (that) I've ever read.

　　(3)先行词被序数词或者the only(唯一的)，the very(正是那个)，the last修饰时，用that。

　　The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。

　　We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　(5)以疑问词(who, which, what)开头的疑问句，为避免重复，用 that。

　　Which is the book that you borrowed from the library?

　　(6)关系代词放在介词之后，指物时只能用which，不能用that。

　　This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　(7)非限制性定语从句中，指代物或一种情况时，用which，不能用that。

　　This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　The baby was ill, which made the mother very worried.

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