两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
三、主从复合句中的省略
1.主句中有一些成分被省略。
(I'm) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2.从句的省略
(1)宾语从句
以 which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时,可省略全部谓语,甚至主语也省略,仅保留一个wh-词。
She will go to Beijing, but I don't know when (she will go to Beijing.)
(2)状语从句
在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果主语与主句主语一致,或者主语是it,那么动词be及其主语通常可省略。常见的有以下几种:
时间状语从句: Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
条件状语从句: He won't go to the party unless (he is) invited.
比较状语从句: Country music today remains much the same as (it was) before.
让步状语从句: Whether (it is) right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to.
注意:though和as 引导让步状语从句时,通常从句要倒装。从句倒装时, 如果从句的表语是可数名词单数, 将名词提前时,名词前面的冠词a / an须省略。
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