单项填空

　　()Sichuan Province ______by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post­festival road transport.

　　A. were affected

　　B. was affected

　　C. had effected

　　D. has affected

　　B

　　考查动词词义的辨析。affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择B。

　　3、appreciate vt.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) His works were not appreciated until after his death.

　　(2) Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.

　　(3) I don't think you appreciate the danger of this job.

　　(4) I appreciated his help when I prepared for the entrance exams.

　　根据语义找匹配：

　　A. 赏识　B. 重视　C. 察知　D. 感激

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) D

　　appreciate ＋ n. /doing感激(欣赏；觉得……)

　　appreciate it＋if从句 如果……，将不胜感激

　　appreciate / enjoy 这两个动词均含“欣赏”之意。

　　appreciate多用于文学方面，强调对事物有深入的理解能力，且能鉴赏。

　　To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.

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