I hope you to lend your hand to her. (×)
I wish you to lend your hand to her. (√)
I hope you will lend your hand to her. (√)
(4) wish that sb. had done sth. (过去)
sb. did /were (现在)
sb. would do sth. (将来)
What a pity! The boy died. I wish that I had been a doctor.真可惜!小男孩死了。我要是医生该多好啊!
We will go hiking tomorrow. I wish it wouldn't rain.
明天我们要远足。但愿天别下雨。
wish后接宾语从句时,它所表达的是虚拟语气,即不太能实现的愿望。在语言运用中,我们要注意:
从句中的虚拟语气的形式是有时间限制的。但它的时间不受wish的影响。而取决于从句动作所发生的时间。
巧记:
图式记忆法
wish之前同步wish之后
had done did/were would/could do
wish
2) 因为这一结构是虚拟语气,表达了不太能实现的愿望,所以在表示祝愿时,我们一定注意不能使用这一句式,否则给人带来的是虚情假意,不情愿的愿望,尽管语法你没用错。
I wish you would come here for a play if you are free.(×)
I wish you to come here for a play if you are free. (√)
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