I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to be taken? (我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗?) 很显然,这里的不定式中的动词take的动作执行者是I,而不是句子的主语you,因此它们没有构成“主谓关系”,就要用被动,即用to be taken 来修饰anything。
(2)例2中,to finish 是作状语的。当不定式to finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系”时,即finish the job,我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如:
The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的动词swim in和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系,就可以用主动的结构。)
翻译句子
(1) 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
这些穷人们没钱买食物,也没地方居住。
These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in.
16、However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market… (P18)
然而,当我们看不见王平的时候,我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方……
根据语境猜词义
(1)I am sure that_he_will_pass_the_examination.
(2)We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for_him_to_study_abroad.
(3)Please remind me when_he_said_he_was_going. I may be in time to see him off.
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