damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修复;
destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。
根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空
We visited the ruins of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It was ruined by the foreign invaders. Seeing the ruined palace we feel very pitiful.
4、 injure vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation. 根据语义找匹配:A. 受伤 B. 损害
(1) A (2) B
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n. 伤口,受伤处
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
an injured look / expression 一副委屈的样子/神色
injured pride / feelings 受伤的自尊/感情 wound/harm/hurt/injure/spoil
wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。
In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.
harm 指无形的伤害,“对……有害”。常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
Don't often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing. hurt (肉体或精神上的)伤害;(身体部位)感到疼,强调疼痛。
Your words really hurt him a lot.
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