(3)“不定代词+ of + whom/which”与“不定代词+ of +them”
它们的选择有两种情况:一是看后一部分是不是句子,不是就用“不定代词+ of +them”构成独立主格结构。二是后一部分构成句子,这时我们就要看其前是否有连词,有,就用“不定代词+ of +them”;没有且是逗号,就用“不定代词+ of + whom/which ”。
单项填空
()(5) There stand many towers on the top of the hill, some of ______ built more than 1,000 years ago.
A. them
B. what
C. which
D. that
A 考查定语从句与独立主格结构的辨析。由于后一部分不能构成句子,所以使用独立主格结构,答案是A。
()(6) (2010·浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of A left their village homes for a better life in the city.
()(7) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people and many of C left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
A;C 考查定语从句与并列句的辨析。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。题(6)由many之后的逗号和选项特征可知,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom,所以答案是A。题(7)由于两句之间有and连接,是并列句,所以答案是C。
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