【句法分析】 本句中while表对照,意为“然而,而”。
while作连词的用法:
(1)表让步,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although或though。
①While I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
虽然我承认这些问题很难,但是我并不同意无法解决它们。
(2)表时间,意为“当……的时候”,要求从句的谓语动词是延续性动词。
②He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
他做功课时睡着了。
(3)表条件,意为“只要”,相当于as/so long as,通常只引起肯定句。
③While there is water,there is life.
只要有水的地方就有生命。
(4)表对照,意为“而,然而”。
④Some are rich,while others are poor.
有的人很有钱,而有的人却很穷。
20.结合下列句子,翻译出画线部分while的不同含义
(1)While never a big eater,he did snack a lot.( )
答案:尽管
(2)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped,while those in the south are poor.( )
答案:然而
(3)While walking his dog in the street,he came across several old friends.( )
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