B.Modern and open.
C.Peaceful and attractive.
D.Greedy and aggressive.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...used to be a beautiful place.”可知瑙鲁曾经是很迷人的;由第二段中的“...lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.”可知瑙鲁是一个地处偏远,远离西方文明的岛国,故应当是很静谧的,由此知选C项。
3.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from________.
A.soil pollution
B.phosphate overmining
C.farming activity
D.whale hunting
答案 B
解析 细节推断题。文章从第四段到最后一段讲述了由于瑙鲁外来驻民对磷酸盐的过度开采,从而导致这个岛遭受了毁灭性的破坏,故B项正确。
4.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?
A.Its leaders misused the money.
B.It spent too much repairing the island.
C.Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段的前两句“Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”以及下句中的“their phosphate was running out”可知,瑙鲁的财政问题是由磷酸盐矿枯竭及领导人滥用金钱造成的,故A项为其中的一个原因。
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