48. Who has got a little child according to the text?

　　A. Ms. Leon

　　B. Mr. Lewis

　　C. Mr. Moeller

　　D. Dr. Jeffers

　　49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.

　　A. a computer programmer

　　B. a test subject

　　C. a human brain expert

　　D. a medical doctor

　　B

　　D

　　The Cost of Higher Education

　　Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.

　　A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. www. . com/gaokao/beijing

　　Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. www. . com/gaokao/beijing

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