(1)表示让步:意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)。 Phone me when you arrive,however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。 However much he eats,he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。 (2)表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,意为“可是,仍然”等。
完成句子 不管工作多么艰巨,一个意志坚定的人总会尽力完成。 ____________________________,a determined person always tries to finish it. 【答案】However hard the work is 2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 when在此处是并列连词,表示“正在那时,这时”,引起一个意想不到的动作。常用句型有: be just about to do … when …
be on the point of doing sth … when …
be doing … when …
I was just about to go to bed when there was a ring.我正要睡觉,这时电话铃突然响了。 翻译句子 ①我正在看书,这时灯突然灭了。 __________. 【答案】I was reading when the light went out. ②我们正要开会时,天突然下起了雨。 __________. 【答案】We were about to have a meeting when it rained. 3.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 this being my first experience是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般和句子的主语保持一致,但有的分词短语有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种: (1)名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系 The girl staring at him(=As the girl stared at him),he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘盯着他看,他不知道说什么好。 (2)名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系 Her glasses broken(=Because her glasses were broken),she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。 (3)名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体的动作 They said goodbye to each other,one to go home,the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。 (4)名词/主格代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 So many people absent,the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
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