(4)v.ing形式的否定式 not doing/not having done Not knowing Tom’s telephone number,Mary was very anxious.不知道汤姆的电话号码,玛丽很着急。 Not having finished my shopping,I couldn’t go home. 还没买完东西,我不能回家。
(5)v.ing的完成式 having done表示分词所表示的动作先发生。 Having lived in the city for ten years,he got tired of the noisy life. 在城市里住了十年后,他厌倦了这种喧闹的生活。 Ⅰ.用动词的ing形式改写下列句子 1.After the students had cleaned the classroom,the students went to the playground to watch the football match. 【答案】Having cleaned the classroom,the students went to the playground to watch the football match.
2.Our town has dozens of factories,which includes several saw mills. 【答案】Our town has dozens of factories,including several saw mills. 3.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,for she wants to invite him to attend the meeting. 【答案】She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,inviting him to attend the meeting.
4.After the city had been flooded for several weeks,the city needed food. 【答案】Having been flooded for several weeks,the city needed food. 5.The secretary worked late into the night.She prepared a long speech for the president. 【答案】The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a long speech for the president. 6.I fell ill,which worried my parents. 【答案】My falling ill worried my parents. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子 1.在完成了我的家庭作业之后,我去了当地的自然保护区。(Having done … ) 【答案】Having finished my homework,I made my way to the local nature reserve. 2.感到很疲倦,他一回家就上床睡觉了。(v.ing) 【答案】Feeling exhausted,he went to bed as soon as he got home. 3.由于已经去过那里几次了,我昨天就没有跟朋友一起去。(Having done … ) 【答案】Having visited the place for many times,I didn’t go there with my friend yesterday. 4.我不知怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。(v.ing) 【答案】Not knowing how to find the subway,I asked a policeman for help. 5.布朗先生刷过牙,就下楼来吃早饭。(Having done … ) 【答案】Having brushed his teeth,Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 读写任务(五) 记叙文的叙事结构 一、记叙文的基本知识 记叙文的要素包括:时间、地点、人物、事件(开头、发展、高潮、结束),它们是构成一篇完整的记叙文不可以缺少的要素。具体的叙述过程可以体现在下面的“武松打虎”的故事里。 叙事结构 故事 说明 点题 Mr.Wu Song was a famous hero in China,who killed a tiger barefisted 900 years ago. 点明了故事的主题 指向 With a meneating tiger in the forest,no one dared to cross the hill alone.But Wu tried it by himself. 介绍故事的缘起,一般包括时、地、人、事等等 叙事结构 故事 说明 进展1 He felt tired in the forest and fell asleep under a big tree …
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