3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.
B. Students are poorly educated in high school.
C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.
D. Poems have become difficult to understand.
答案解析:答案为D。本题为细节题。由倒数第二段 “Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.”可知,读者与诗歌之间产生了鸿沟主要是因为诗歌很难读懂,故答案为D。
4. In the last paragraph, the writer questions
.
A. the difficulty in studying poems
B. the way poems are taught in school
C. students’ wrong ideas about poetry
D. the techniques used in writing poems
答案解析:答案为B。本题为推理题。最后一段的首句也就是该段的主题句 “Poets failed the reader, so did teachers.”,除了诗歌自身令读者难以理解外,教师也是一个因素。该段后面的内容对此句话进行了说明 “They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something.” 教师想让学生知道诗歌的写作技巧,想让学生看到诗歌意味着某些东西。从作者的语气可以推断,作者对教师在学校里教授诗歌的方式进行了质疑。故答案为B。
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