D. those who rely on others most for success
答案解析:答案为C。本题为词义猜测题。由划线部分的前文 “However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.” 可知,一些人似乎在成功的欲望里迷失了自己,然而另外一些人的态度相反,他们强烈谴责竞争,因此 “the most vocal”指代的是那些反对竞争的人,故答案为C。
4.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?
A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’.
B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
答案解析:答案为A。本题为细节题。由最后一段 “Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知,反对竞争的人也就是“渴望失败的人”和真正的竞争者都有着错误的想法:个人的自尊依赖于与别人比较时候的表现如何,故答案为A。
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