2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破第11讲_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破第11讲

　　Man as he was，he behaved like a woman. Fail though he did，he would never give up. Old as/though he is，he is still working hard. 类别倒装条件倒装方法典句示例部分倒装(助动词，系动词be，情态动词提到主语之前) 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should移到主语之前 Had/Were/Should＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋主句 Had I attended the meeting，I would have met Jim. 特别提醒： 1.there，here，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out等副词置于句首，但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。 2.only虽在句首，但不修饰状语时用正常语序。 3.so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 4.though引导的让步状语从句也可不用倒装语序。 5.当前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，通常用“so it is with...”或“it is the same with...” Here you are. Then he left. Away they hurried. Only I can go there. —It is hot. —So it is. Though he is young，he knows a lot. Tom likes singing，but he doesn’t like dancing.So it is with Mary. 二、省略句用法一览表种类要点归纳典句示例宾语从句由which，when，where或how引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语，可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接代词或连接副词 He will come back，but he doesn’t know when(he will come back)．引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但要注意，及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略 He told me(that)she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. I’m afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略 —Do you think it will rain？ —I hope not(that it will not rain)．种类要点归纳典句示例定语从句在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that，which，whom充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略 The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen. China is no longer a country(that)it used to be. 状语从句当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词 As(he was)a young man，he studied law and became a lawyer. He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something. The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)expected. If(it is)so，you must go back and get it. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中，如含有had，were，should等助动词，if可省略，句子要用倒装 Were I(＝If I were)twenty now，I would join the army. 种类要点归纳典句示例动词不定式不定式符号 to的省略感官动词或使役动词(如feel，see，hear，notice，let，make，have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to My mother wouldn’t let me go to see the film. 在do nothing but，can’t help but，why not，would rather...than...，prefer to do...rather than...等句式中 Rather than ride on a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 不定式省略使用不定式符号to来代替不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边 I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. 在某些形容词glad，happy，pleased，delighted，willing，ready，eager，anxious等后面 —Will you join in the game？ —I’d be glad to. 如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been —Are you a sailor？ —No，but I used to be. 三、强调句用法一览表种类要点归纳典句示例强调句 It is/was...that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。当强调部分为“人”时，可用that或who，其他情况下用that It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon. 在强调句中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应紧跟其主语，即人称和数要一致 It is White and Betty who often