2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破第11讲_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破第11讲

　　特殊句式（倒装、省略和强调等）近几年来高考对省略、倒装、强调及其他一些特殊句式的考查较多，不但考查各种句式的基本结构，而且考查在具体语境中的用法，以及与定语从句、状语从句结合在一起的混合考查，有时还考查倒装句和强调句的变形。从试卷看，这类题目的结构复杂程度及句意理解难度都加大了，并且注重知识类题目的情景也是近几年高考命题的趋势。省略句主要考查状语从句中的省略。倒装主要考查only＋状语以及介词、副词、否定词放在句首等。强调考查的是强调句型以及和其它句型混合在一起的用法。一、倒装句用法一览表类别倒装条件倒装方法典句示例全部倒装 (把全部谓语提到主语之前) 以here，there，in，up，down，away等副词开头，主语是名词，谓语动词多为be，come，go等副词＋谓语＋主语 There stands a

　　temple

　　the

　　top

　　of the mountain. Out rushed a cat from under the table. 以then，now，always，once，many a time，now and then，thus，such开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词时副词＋谓语＋主语 Now comes your turn. Often did I speak of him before. Always does she ask me for money. 类别倒装条件倒装方法典句示例全部倒装 (把全部谓语提到主语之前) 表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词介词短语＋谓语＋主语 Between the two windows hangs a large map of China. Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 分词或表语置于句首，为了保持句子平衡，以示强调，或上下文衔接可倒装 Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. Present at the meeting were experts from Europe. Gone are the days when we were poor. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi. such作表语时 such＋be＋主语 Such is life. Such is my reward. 类别倒装条件倒装方法典句示例部分倒装(助动词，系动词be，情态动词提到主语之前) “only＋状语”放于句首时