2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破第12讲_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：语法突破第12讲

　　意义一致原则 (large)quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；a(large) quantity of作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面的名词是否可数 Large quanlities of food were wasted. There are large quantities of food in the shop. 表示成双的物体作主语时，谓语用复数。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短裤)。这些名词如用pair修饰时，则以pair的单、复数来确定 The shoes are under the bed. This pair of shoes is under the bed. Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. “half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致 A lot of students are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数单复数视情况而定 The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas. The class are doing experiment in the lab. The class has won the honour. 单复数同形的名词，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等 Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective. There are various means of communicating with a stranger. all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定 All is going on very well. All are present besides the professor. “half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致 A lot of students are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting. 特别提醒： 1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。 What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致。 What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。 2.在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of＋复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。 He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。 He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity. 他是唯一参加过这个活动的学生。 3.当主语后有介词with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.听到这个消息，老师和学生们都很激动。 Nobody except my parents knows anything about it.除了我父母之外，没有人知道这事。