2.that与what在名词性从句中的区别
⑥what充当成分,意为“……的事物”,不可省略; that不作任何成分,只起连接作用,也无实际意义。
⑦名词性从句已有疑问引导词时,不再用that。
I don't understand what you said just now. (understand后不再用that)
3.whatever, whichever, whoever在名词性从句中的区别
⑧whatever, whichever引导名词性从句可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语成分; whoever只可作主语、宾语成分。
特别提示
⑨whatever, whichever, whoever还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what/which/who。
对点训练
第一组 单项填空
1.The fact has worried the people across the world ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案 __C__
解析 that引导同位语从句,对fact的内容进行说明。
2.A new research finds that companies ________ have more women on their boards have better results.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. that
答案 __D__
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