2017高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：6 名词和主谓一致_高考复习指南

　　1．(2017·杭州七校联考)Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

　　A. is handing out

　　B. are to hand out

　　C. are handing put

　　D. is to hand out

　　答案　__D__　知识点　__①__

　　解析　句意：要么是你要么是校长将要在会上给这些优秀学生发奖品。由either ... or ...连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数通常和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致；根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时， be to do可以表示将来，故选D项。

　　2．To little Mike's surprise, lying on the desk ________ some of his favourite toy cars he had longed for.

　　A. are

　　B. was

　　C. were

　　D. is

　　答案　__C__　知识点　__②__

　　解析　逗号后是一个分词短语放在句首的倒装句，正常语序是： some of his favourite toy cars he had longed for were lying on the desk.不难看出some of his favourite toy cars是主语，所以选C项。

　　第二组　语法填空

　　3．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ great interest in the piano lessons.

　　答案　takes　知识点　__①__

　　解析　not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语一致，邻近的主语是their sister。

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