2017高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：7 非谓语动词_高考复习指南

　　5．Luckily, all the passengers were reported ________ the air crash which happened last month in Paris.

　　A. to survive

　　B. to have survived

　　C. having survived

　　D. to have been survived

　　答案　__B__　知识点　____

　　解析　be reported to do sth.是一个固定用法，由于survive的动作发生在be reported之前，所以用不定式的完成式，不用一般式。

　　第二组　语法填空

　　6．I was scared and felt pretty anxious, this ________ (be) my first time in a new country.

　　答案　being　知识点　____

　　解析　逗号前已经是一个完整的句子，故使用独立主格结构。

　　7．The fresh air in the morning is pleasant ________ (breathe). You'd better get up early to do some exercise.

　　答案　to_breathe　知识点　____

　　解析　不定式用在作表语的形容词后时，如果与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，动词不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

　　8．If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ (meet) an even greater challenge.

　　答案　to_meet　知识点　____

　　解析　句意：如果他承担这份工作，他将别无选择，只有迎接更大的挑战。have no choice but to do“别无选择；只能……”，为固定搭配。

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