(3)插入语 插入语是指插入句中的词语。如: Oh,by the way,I don’t have many friends yet. 哦,顺便说一下,我的朋友还不多。 I eat a lot of sweet things,for example,chocolate. 我吃很多甜的东西,比如巧克力。 Believe me,I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop. 相信我吧,我知道吸烟容易戒烟难。 二、标点符号 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 句号(Full Stop/Period) . 表示句子结束 Some are history or culture theme parks. 用于缩略词中 a.m. B.C. U.S.A. Mr. Dr. 用于互联网和电子邮件地址中 My email address is bookfun@126.com. 用作小数点 I just bought this shirt for £6.5. 问号(Question Mark) ? 表示提问 She asked,“Would you like a glass of wine?” 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 感叹号(Exclamation Mark) ! 表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情 Help!Help!Please come over here! 逗号(Comma) , 表示短暂的停顿 Just before he died,aged 70,Marco was asked the question,“Was it all true?”,to which he replied,“I have only told half what I saw!” 用于日期、地址、数字等的表示 He left Paris on May 15,2007. She lives at 416 West Henley Street,Olean,New York. Dolwyn Bay is a small fishing town(population
8,000). 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 分号(Semicolon) ; 表示两个分句隔开 The heavy clouds were hanging in the sky;it would soon rain. 引号(Quotation Marks) “” 表示文中的直接引语 “I understand you,”said Ann. 表示特指的词或短语 NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network,or“Internet”. 破折号(Dash) — 表示思路的中断或转移 This is a Class A hike — you have to be fit. 表示对前文的解释 I’d love to hear from you—comments,corrections or questions are welcome. 符号名称 形式 常见用法 例句 圆括号(Parenthesis) () 表示句子的补充内容 These preserved bodies are known as mummies.(page 42, lines 10-11) 省略号(Ellipsis) … 表示省略或删节 It’s got some really pretty parks... 撇号(Apostrophe) , 表示所有格 Robert is the girl’s closest friend. 表示缩写中字母或数字的省略 I’d guess that your son was born in the 90’s. 连字符(Hyphen) - 用于构成某些合成词 She used to take weight-loss pills. 请注意观察下列句子的标点符号。 He is a student.He likes sports. He is a student and he likes sports. He is a student,who likes sports. He is a student;he likes sports. 谢谢观看! 第四讲
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