me some. 某一个 修饰单数可数名词 Some girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 大约 放在数词前 The car factory has produced some two million cars up to now. 代词 词义 用法 典句示例 any 一些 修饰可数或不可数名词;多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中 Is there any milk left? 任何一个 修饰单数可数名词,可用于肯定句 You may choose any book you like. many 很多 修饰可数名词复数 Many people wanted to stay there. much 很多 修饰不可数名词 There isn’t much bread on the plate. few 几乎没有 (否定意义) 修饰可数名词复数 Few of them can speak French. 代词 词义 用法 典句示例 a few (肯定意义) 修饰可数名词复数 I have only a few books. little 几乎没有 (否定意义) 修饰不可数名词 Little has been done to end the strike. a little 有一点 (肯定意义) 修饰不可数名词 A little water is enough. 特别提醒: 1.some还可用于疑问句中表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答。 Would you like some water?你想喝些水吗?
—Would you mind my opening the window?——你介意我打开窗子吗? ——Not a bit.——一点也不介意。 I’m not a little tired.我非常累。 5.everything,something,anything的用法 代词 词义 用法 典句示例 everything 每件事;一切事 可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句 I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。 something 某事,某物;重要人物(事物);多少,相当,若干 常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。常跟后置定语。 He is a scientist or something.他大概是科学家之类的人物。 I’ll try and rustle you up something to eat.我设法给你弄点儿吃的。 anything 任何事;任何东西 一般用于否定句或疑问句中 Can you hear anything?你能听到什么声音吗? 六、代词it的用法 类别 用法说明 典句示例 代词 1.指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动物等 2.指性别不明以及未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况 3.指天气状况、自然现象、时间距离等 4.指小孩子 5.指生活或身体状况 He bought a magazine and lent it to me. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be my brother. It was almost two o’clock when he came back home. The child smiled when it saw its mother. How is it going with you? 类别 用法说明 典句示例 笼统 宾语 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等 2.用于某些习语中 I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. I got it.我明白了。 That’s it.就这样了。 At last we’ve made it.我们终于成功了。 I can’t help it.我也是没办法啊! 类别 用法说明 典句示例 作形 式主 语或 宾语 1.用于It is+adj./n.+不定式或动名词或that从句中 It is illegal to drive without a license. 2.用于It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that从句中 3.用于It looks+as if/though+从句中 4.用于It is+v.ed.+that从句中 5.用于think/find/make+it+adj./n.+不定式或动名词或that从句中 6.用于take it for granted+that从句、bring it to one’s attention+that从句、see to it+that从句或depend on it+that从句中 It is certain that he will succeed. It happened that we had met somewhere. It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help. It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane. It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University. We found it useless arguing with him. We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants. 特别提醒: it的固定用法 as it is照现状 It depends.视情况而定。
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