=This is the factory in which his father works.
这就是他父亲工作的工厂。
The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill. =The reason for which he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill. 他没有出席会议的原因是他病了。
20. 【解析】选C。由于句中有逗号, 且前后均无连词引导句子, 因此该句不是并列句或状语从句, 而是非限制性定语从句。在定语从句中, 介词后面指人时只能用关系代词whom。故此题答案为C。
【误区警示】若逗号改为分号或在逗号后加and, but等并列连词, 则后一句为并列句。此句可转换成: I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school; most of them were from Germany. /I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, and most of them were from Germany.
如果两个句子均没有引导词来引导, 且句子中间出现逗号, 这一定是一个含有定语从句的复合句了。
21.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 对于Mr. Green来说生活曾经很艰难, 但是他把所有的财产都捐给了四川被地震袭击的家庭。本题定语从句的先行词是Mr. Green, whom指代先行词作介词for的宾语, 也可以把for whom放在句末, life才是句子真正的主语。本题容易错选whose, 考生会认为whose作为定语修饰life, 如果这样就会出现for whose life在句中作主语, 这是不符合英语语法的。故B正确。
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