3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从原文倒数第二段可知“当时摄影时, 照片曝光时间比较长, 这使得拍照时, 人们很难保持微笑”。

　　4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。报道林肯与道格拉斯的辩论的记者所说的话准确地反映了当时那个时代。

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　Dear Bill,

　　I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze weather.

　　Since the winter last year, the

　　haze weather has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life.

　　People have realized the great harm caused by the

　　haze weather. They are taking measures to reduce the happening of haze weather. The government suggests that people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

　　As far as I am concerned, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people it’s our duty to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【技法导练】

　　referencing his plain looking; Lincoln’s unattractive face”。

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