with表示“具有;携有”。
The teacher comes into the classroom with some books in hand.
with表示方式或状态。
He likes to go to bed with the windows open.
(4)of+抽象名词
be of+抽象名词=be+adj.
be of much value=be very valuable
(5)to+情感类名词
to one's+名词=to the+名词+of sb.
to one's surprise=to the surprise of sb.
to one's joy, to one's regret, to one's relief, to one's disappointment
对点训练
第一组 单项填空
1.(2017·新课标卷)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
答案与解析 D 句意:这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是,我们圆满地完成了。四个选项中的介词只有D项的against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”,其他介词用在此处都不符合句意。故答案选D项。
2.(2017·新课标卷)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. without
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