5．垂悬结构。有些惯用的分词短语在句子里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。如： generally/strictly/roughly/ broadly/narrowly speaking, judging from/by, considering, supposing, providing, provided等。

　　Talking of the computer, I like it very much. 谈到电脑，我非常喜欢。

　　Considering the time, we have decided to start early tomorrow morning.

　　考试到时间，我们已经决定明早一早出发。 Generally speaking, I like exciting sports. 一般来说，我喜欢刺激的运动。 【知识运用】填空题： 1. We are all __________ (disappoint) with the bad news. 2. With all the work __________ (do), they left for a holiday. 3. Last week, he noticed a woman __________ (rob) by a bad man. 4. I have to raise my voice to make myself __________ (hear)． 5. __________ (inform) of the latest news for some times, we have to take some necessary measures. 答案： 1. disappointed　 2. done　 3. robbed　 4. heard　 5. Having been informed 1. — Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to university.

　　— So do I.

　　A. hope

　　B. hopes

　　C. hoping

　　D. hoped 【分析】B　此题应选B，句子的真正主语是 each of the students，空格处填的 hopes 是句子谓语，其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 是插入成分修饰主语。 2. The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea.

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