他是会议上被表扬的学生中的一个。(定语从句修饰the students,所以who指代the students,根据主谓一致从句谓语动词用have) He is the only one of the students who has been praised at the meeting. 他是那些学生中唯一一个被表扬的人。(定语从句修饰the only one=the only student,who代the only one, 根据主谓一致从句谓语动词用has) 3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。在这种结构中,关系代词若是表示人的意义,就只能用whom;关系代词若是表示事物的意义,就只能用which。 (1)动词与介词的搭配。 The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.
你刚才与他谈话的那个人明天主持会议。( talk to + 名词 “与某人谈话” ) He was the boy with whom I talked yesterday.
他是我昨天谈话的男孩。(talk with…“与某人交谈”) (2)名词与介词的搭配。 She didn't realize the extent to which she had been distracted.
她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度。( to the extent “到某种程度” ) This was the book from which I knew the information. 这就是我从中了解到信息的那本书。(from the book “从书中了解”) (3)形容词与介词的搭配。 He has found a good job for which he is qualified. 他找到了一份他能胜任的工作。(qualified for…“具有……资格”) I've found the job for which I've been eager for a long time. 我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作。(eager for “渴望得到……” ) 4.as在限制性定语从句中的用法。 as通常和such, the same连用,代指物在从句中作主语或宾语。 This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样。(同样的但不是同一个)
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