only if 由副词 only 和从属连词 if 组合而成,only 仅起强调作用,意为“只要”;“only+if状语”位于句首时,引起主句部分倒装
【对点练习】
选词填空(if only/only if)
①If_only I could speak several foreign languages.
②Only_if you promise not to invite Mary will I come.
2.Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
【句型透视】(1)only to do sth.“不料,结果……”,动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况。
I hurried to his house, only to find him out.
我急急忙忙赶到他家,结果却发现他不在家。
(2)现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
他父亲去世了,留给他许多钱。
(3)形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示主语的处境或状况;在句中的位置比较灵活。
For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.
她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
She was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.
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