【点拨领悟】

　　可知，作者认为瑙鲁从昔日的太平洋岛国变为一个不可修复的生态灾难区的故事，可以让其他国家从中学到一些东西，由此可推知作者的目的是警示其他国家，故答案为B项。

　　方法二、由段落主题或大意推断作者态度、意图

　　[典例](2017·安徽高考阅读理解B末段)You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

　　62．The last paragraph is intended to ________.

　　A．show us how to fix leaks at home

　　B．tell us how to run a dishwasher

　　C．prove what drinking glass is best for us

　　D．suggest what we do to save water at home

　　该段首句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”为主题句，接下来从四个方面展开，即四个方法或措施。显然，本段主要是讨论我们在家里如何节约用水，故选D项。

　　方法三、由全文内容获取文章主题推断作者态度、意图

　　[典例](2017·江西高考阅读理解D节选)One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers.Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock­bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”．

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