提纲类书面表达主要特点是:要点明确,范围具体,贴近生活,易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明,实际上规定了考生表述的思路,对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定,试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成了翻译,造成语法结构和语汇上的单调,因此平时要多练习,活用语言,使文章流畅。
【一句多译】
借助当地媒体寻找;迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家;职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等;
(1)With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.
(2)With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females, including government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.
【参考范文】
Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.
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