The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development.

　　【解题导语】　有些东西我们学过之后就永生难忘，而有些东西则恰恰相反。文章解释了原因，称这是过度学习和突击学习两种不同学习方法所导致的结果。

　　9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

　　A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.

　　B．Children have a better memory than grownups.

　　C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

　　D．Stories for children are easy to remember.

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章的首句“Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since”可知选A项。]

　　10．The author explains the law of overlearning by ________.

　　A．presenting research findings

　　B．setting down general rules

　　C．making a comparison

　　D．using examples

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。结合文章内容可以看出作者通过举例子的方法来证明自己的观点，故答案为D项。]

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