Psychologists use the term “secure attachment (依赖)” to talk about basic trust. A child who has a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver believes that parent will keep him safe and will provide for his pressing needs. Some parents worry that picking up babies right away will make them overly dependent. I like to tell these parents about a very important study on the effects picking up crying babies. Babies whose parents try to respond immediately to their crying actually cry less, and are more independent as preschoolers, compared to babies who were left to “cry it out”.

　　1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Can an Infant Be Spoiled?

　　B. Why Does an Infant Cry?

　　C. How Do You Deal with an Infant?

　　D. Shall an Infant Be Picked up?

　　2. The reason why an infant cries is that 　.

　　A. he/she expects to be picked up

　　B. he/she doesn’t feel comfortable

　　C. he/she plays a trick on purpose

　　D. he/she is in great need of sleep

　　3. What does the underlined word “abdomen” in the second paragraph mean?

　　A. face B. arm C. stomach D. head

　　4. If an infant is picked up when crying, 　.

　　A. he/she will think the world is magic

　　B. he/she will form a habit of dependence

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