The new report finds that those who do not smoke are at a higher risk for stroke if left unprotected from tobacco smoke．The latest research also shows damage to unborn children．Babies are more likelv to be born with cleft palate(先天性腭裂)if the mother smokes．The chemicals in tobacco smoke can have lasting effects on brain development in a fetus(胎儿)．

　　The surgeon general would like to see more action to keep young people from developing a smoking habit．He supports higher prices on cigarettes，more anti-smoking media campaigns and more help for people who want to quit smoking．

　　56．The new findings shows that smoking tobacco_________________．

　　A．can cause lung cancer and heart disease

　　B．has little to do with diabetes and other diseases

　　C．is the biggest health killer in the world

　　D．does greater harm than what had been widely known

　　57．From the new report，we learn that_______________．

　　A．mental disease is a number one cause of deaths among babies

　　B．smoking weakens the body’s natural defenses

　　C．women smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer than men

　　D．tobacco smoke has no bad effect on unborn children

　　58．The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refers to_____________．

　　A．the evidence about smoking and how it harms health

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