With so much work to do, I can't go swimming with you.
有那么多工作要做,我不能和你一起去游泳。
2.(with)+名词/代词+动词-ing形式(表主动、进行)
With so many people looking at him, he felt very nervous.那么多人看着他,他感到很紧张。
3.(with)+名词/代词+过去分词 (表被动、完成)
The problem solved, the quality has been improved.问题解决了,质量也提高了。
(对应学生用书第250页)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2017·重庆高考改编)The engine just won't start. Something seems________(go) wrong with it.
【解析】 seem后面接不定式形式而不接-ing形式;由于“出故障”发生在谓语动词seems之前,所以应用不定式的完成时。
【答案】 to have gone
2.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)The sunlight is white and blinding,________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
【解析】 句意:阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。所填部分在句中作伴随状语,且the sunlight与throw之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
【答案】 throwing
3.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)I got to the office earlier that day,________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
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