B．Underwater diving

　　C．Food in Vanuatu

　　D．History of Vanuatu

　　【解析】　推理判断题。第一段最后一句话提到Vanuatu的特色，A、B、D三项在第二、三、四段都已提到，接下来一定是介绍food。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅲ.阅读填句

　　(2017·北大附中河南分校质检)

　　Urbanization

　　Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history－a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

　　Britain was only the beginning.

　　__2__ The process of urbanization－the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city－was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

　　In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.

　　__3__

　　Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety－five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__4___ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

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