7．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________.

　　A．be treated differently in different cultures

　　B．enjoy a similar lifestyle

　　C．be ignored as society changes

　　D．be valued by the younger generations

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations ... society.”可知，年轻人应该理解和尊重老年人，D项为文章中直接陈述的观点。故答案选D。

　　8．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?

　　A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.

　　B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.

　　C．Providing free health care for sick older people.

　　D．Supplying life­long learning programs to older people.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，A项表述正确；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第三段第二句可知，D项表述正确。故答案选C。Ⅲ.短文填词

　　A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of sweet water. He (1) f________ his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four­day journey, the young man (2) ________ (献给) the old man with the water. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and (3) t________ his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home (4) ________a happy heart.

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