A．He was out of work.B．He was bored with his job.

　　C．He wanted a higher position.

　　D．He hoped to find a better boss.

　　57．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

　　A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.

　　B．A wild man was pushing a car.

　　C．A terrible car accident happened.

　　D．An old man's car broke down.

　　【点拨领悟】

　　(1)跳读原文，可以找到56题题干中的关键词“apply for a new job”出现在第一段最后一句；由此定位点向前可直接找到问题答案“but he lost his job a few months ago”，因此选A项。

　　(2)跳读原文，可以找到57题题干中的关键词“see”， “interview”出现在第二段第三句；由此定位点向后一句可直接找到问题答案“Obviously there was something wrong with the car.”，因此选D项。

　　方法二、“按图索骥”法——破解概括式细节理解题

　　[典例](2017·山东高考阅读理解B节选)George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.

　　Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.

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