They have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural problems.

　　Play England is an organization that focuses on giving children access to free play areas. “We believe that kids should be outside playing for a good proportion of the day because it is how they can stay happy, less stressed and healthy，” said Play England director Cath Prisk.

　　However, she added: “Research showed that parents think taking their kids to the park is something you do as a rare treat instead of something you do routinely.”

　　1．As a child, Richard Louv ________.

　　A．was fond of writing medical books

　　B．spent a lot of time playing in the open air

　　C．read a lot of books about nature

　　D．was curious about wildlife

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today, kids are aware of the global threats to the environment — but their physical contact, their intimacy (亲密) with nature, is fading. That's exactly the opposite of how it was when I was a child，”可以推断，Richard Louv小时候经常在户外玩耍。

　　2．When children with nature­deficit disorder grow up, they will probably ________.

　　A．suffer from a mental disease

　　B．be confident and independent

　　C．ignore the surrounding world

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