题型三、猜测熟词新义

　　[典例](2017·福建高考阅读理解A第一段)When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.

　　56．The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．fashionableB．available

　　C．practical

　　D．renewable

　　第一句“当我12岁的时候，我想要一枚图章戒指”；画线词后面的“it seemed every girl except me had one(除了我，几乎每个女孩都有一枚这样的戒指)”解释了这枚戒指的特点；由语境和上下文的解释可推断“in”的意思为fashionable“流行的，时髦的”，唯有如此才能说明作者期望拥有一枚这样的戒指，故选A。

　　题型四、猜测普通词汇的特殊含义

　　一些十分普通的词汇在特殊场合下会有特殊的含义，解题时应认真阅读，仔细分析特定词汇所在句和邻近句，弄清作者的表达目的和写作意图，揭示其在特定语境中的言外之意，从而正确推断该词的真正含义。

　　[典例](2017·江西高考阅读理解C第二段)Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”．Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

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