【句型透视】It is believed that ...“人们认为……”。在该句型中， it是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。

　　It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

　　(2)类似结构还有：

　　It's said that ...据说……

　　It's reported that ...

　　据报道……

　　It's hoped that ...

　　大家希望……

　　It's thought that ...

　　大家认为……

　　It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.

　　人们希望医疗费用能够降低。

　　【关键一点】　以上结构除了It's hoped that ...“大家希望……”外，其他表达可以改为sb./sth.is said/thought/believed/reported to do sth.，不定式根据情况有时态和语态的变化。

　　【对点练习】

　　句型转换

　　①It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.

　　→Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.

　　②It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.

　　→The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten

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