阅读中经常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，这时可利用构词法来推测其意思。考生需要掌握的是前缀、后缀和合成词。前缀一般不改变词性而只是改变词的意义；后缀一般改变词性；合成词是由两个或两个以上单词组成的，其词义往往通过其组合部分来确定。

　　典例

　　There are several ways to break the technology code that teenagers have written amongst themselves.

　　The following are ideas to help parents navigate the sometimes confusing world of the teen social scene.

　　……

　　Text and Instant Messenger: The life­blood of teenage communication and the modes have produced a whole new language known as LOLZ (laughing out loud) and PSOS_(parent_standing_over_shoulder). Learning the basic shorthand of teens can open up a whole new world of communication, not only talking to your teens, but being able to listen on their terms as well. You may just find yourself texting faster and ending your correspondence with TTYL (talk to you later). To teens, texting anyone looks cool, even Mom and Dad.

　　E­mail: This one is easy, e­mail your children.

　　This of course cannot take the place of face­to­face communication, but it provides another way for your child to reach you.

　　Another benefit is that your child cannot act like he didn't hear you. Getting Grandma and Grandpa on board with e­mail is an added bonus.

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