3.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.(2017·福建,31)
A.visited
B.had visited
C.would visit
D.would have visited
答案 D
解析 句意为:我们在那个小村庄迷了路,否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。句中的otherwise“否则,要不然”引导的虚拟语气属于含蓄型,由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反,此时主句谓语用would/could/should/might+have done形式。
4.We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(2011·江西,28)
A.will put
B.will have put
C.would put
D.would have put
答案 D
解析 句意为:要不是约翰最近受伤了,我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。句中but for意为“要不是”,表示与过去事实相反的假设,故只能用would have done结构。
5.Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011·陕西,25)
A.take in
B.take off
C.take on
D.take out
答案 C
解析 句意为:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现(某种性质、样子等),符合句意。take in 收留(某人),欺骗,吸收,包括,理解;take off(飞机等)起飞,脱掉(衣服等)中,(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎;take out取出,均不合句意。
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