1．前制性设空：答案由已读过的上文决定

　　例1 I couldn’t bear the pain of the bites.I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being ______ she said, “There is nothing you can do…”

　　A．blamed

　　B．interrupted

　　C．moved

　　D．frightened

　　【解析】 B　根据I woke up my cousin可以知道答案。

　　例2 Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them ________ .

　　A．tired

　　B．asleep

　　C．conscious

　　　D．busy

　　【解析】 D　既然Being alone in outer space can be frightening. 那么astronauts...were given plenty of work的目的就是使他们有事可做。

　　2．后制性设空：答案由未读过的下文决定

　　例3 Ring up this lady.She wants a ________ immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.

　　A．Cook

　　B．help

　　C．teacher

　　　D．secretary

　　【解析】 A　根据下文…have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner可以知道答案。

　　例4 Liu Mei is among the ________ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship — HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

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