Having an erect posture (直立姿势) while eating is also very important. Sitting upright with shoulders in level and back straight up is considered a healthy posture while eating. Avoid leaning forward to taste the food. Smell the food before taking a bite as this will encourage the production of saliva(唾液) which facilitates the passage of the food down the throat and into the esophagus(食道)．

　　In addition, people suffering from dysphagia just can not eat anything that they want. They should avoid eating hard foods, dried meats and foods which have to be broken apart for eating. Food has to be eaten very slowly and should be consumed by taking small portions.

　　People having problems with swallowing their food are advised to control their food habits for a little while. These people can also take the guidance of an experienced dietitian to make their daily diet better.

　　Title:

　　Dysphagia

　　Ⅰ. 1.__________

　　◆Having difficulty in swallowing solid or liquid food items.

　　Ⅱ. 2.__________

　　◆The 3.__________ of tongue, facial muscles or throat muscles.

　　Ⅲ. Treatments

　　◆4.__________

　　▽Choosing the right kind of food based on the doctor's 5.__________.

　　◆Having an erect posture while eating

　　▽Sitting upright with shoulders in level and back straight up

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