He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head (with his hands behind his head).
他双手放在头下,躺在那里思考着。
The river looks more beautiful, flowers and grass growing on both sides(=with flowers and grass growing on both sides).
这条河看上去更加漂亮,因为两岸长满了鲜花和绿草。
4.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构是英语中常见的结构,其宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等,在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表示原因、方式等。
The children looked at us, with their eyes opening wide. 孩子们眼睛睁得大大地看着我们。
I would miss the train, with no one to wake me up. 没人叫我,我会错过火车的。
With the examinations over, we had a long time to rest.
考试结束了,我们有一段长长的时间可以休息。
5.垂悬结构。有些惯用的分词短语在句子里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。如: generally/strictly/roughly/ broadly/narrowly speaking, judging from/by, considering, supposing, providing, provided等。
Talking of the computer, I like it very much. 谈到电脑,我非常喜欢。
Considering the time, we have decided to start early tomorrow morning.
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